Definition and Examples of Linguistic Imperialism

Customized Supply Management System Problem

Tweaked Supply Management System Problem Presentation Disruption and variety in nature of items provided disturbs creation by including resultant expenses and losing income openings. In profoundly particular assembling, the expense of consistent change of provisions presents inhibitive money related and specialized obstructions. Promoting We will compose a custom paper test on Customized Supply Management System Problem explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More TESCO Company is right now confronted with this circumstance however the expectation of fitting their items was intended to help budgetary returns. Along these lines, change of gracefully the board framework has genuine influenced the company’s inventiveness in an offer to tailor administration conveyance that satisfy needs of every client. Flexibly the executives framework issue Supply the executives framework facilitates capacities buying. This component recognizes the requirement for products, fitting providers, amount and nature of the wares. It likewise assesses adequacy of flexibly rehearses as of now set up (Park, Shin, Chang, and Park, 2010). Development of limit and automation of creation requests that the flexibly framework matches creation effectiveness while guaranteeing nature of provided merchandise. Data innovation conveys on both effectiveness and quality. With PC programming to robotize flexibly chain the executives, choices can be made dependably and in convenient way (Park, Shin, Chang, and Park, 2010). Contribution from the creation segment is handled to graph a supplier’s pattern in adherence to quality, amount, and practicality of conveyances. Correspondence of the quality rules limits the dangers of item dismissal/return. Without a guide, difference is increasingly likely. In such a case, the deferral before substitution may slow or stop creation; therefore, potential income from prepared items is missed. Answer for flexibly the board issue Therefore, I would suggest mechanized gracefully progra mming that will bunch comparable client requests together. To understand the advantage of computerized flexibly, both purchasing and providing endeavors are to have a joining of their neighborhood forms with the goal that information is channeled to a typical structure. At that point, the two frameworks are interconnected with the goal that trade of data is legitimately connected through online interface and email choices. Sharing flexibly sub-framework encourages direct exchanges and age of reports that rate a supplier’s execution. Because of its dynamic detailing, oddities in flexibly quality are imparted promptly to the provider to start remedial activity (Burnett, 2004). Promoting Looking for exposition on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More With a provider review, non-conformance to particulars in provided wares and methods of flexibly are distinguished. A report of the review is then talked about with the provider to actualize restorative cure. As a decent appraisal of a supplier’s execution, the scorecard is in this way a target instrument to direct quality in gracefully. Explanations behind the suggestions An improved way to deal with flexibly the executives through mechanization in TESCO Company will build up a more extensive organization with its clients. The purchaser will put forth an attempt to gain proficiency with the supplier’s values, vision, challenges, and working condition. A feeling of coordinated effort set up will offer positive commitment to the joining forces organizations (Burnett, 2004). Such participation will transform gracefully into an upper hand rather than sole expense. This ought to be supported by a legitimate agreement. It further accommodates unequivocal conditions in executing the legally binding organization. Because of their express nature and legitimate implementation, an agreement guarantees nature of gracefully to the concurred detail. Gracefully the board framework assumes a basic job in business process. A cutting edge way to deal with its administration proposes building more grounded relationship with a client to limit fluctuation on quality. Significant apparatuses in defending quality are the flexibly the executives framework, provider manual, supplier’s scorecard, and gracefully contract. Nonetheless, penetrate of agreement may happen that requires legitimate arrangement. The procedure is lumbering before an honor for guaranteed harms are allowed and question between these gatherings is regularly irreversible (Hill, Eckerd, Wilson and Greer, 2009). References Burnett, K. (2004). Business preparation: Global buying Supply chain Strategies. New York: Wiley. Slope, J., Stephanie, E., Darryl, W., and Bertie, G. (2009). The impact of exploitative conduct on trust in a buyerâ€supplier relationship: The intervening job of mental agreement infringement. Diary of Operations Management, 2 7, 281-293.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Customized Supply Management System Problem explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Park, J., Kitae S., Tai-Woo C., Jinwoo P. (2010). An integrative system for provider relationship the board. Modern Management Data Systems, 110(4), 495-515.

The Inciting Incident Get Your Story Started the Right Way

The Inciting Incident Get Your Story Started the Right Way The inciting incident has been addressed numerous times in literary blogs and writing advice forumsâ€"to most of us in the field, the concept of the heros journey and the steps along that journey are old, and oft-repeated news. Today, well call into question some of the dubious advice offered regarding the concept of an inciting incident, and Ill put forward my idea of what the myths are regarding this element of your novel, and how you can build a better inciting incident.Not a hookFirst: your inciting incident is not your hook. There are a thousand blogs which group these two together, and that is a disservice to their readers. Though most good narrativesâ€"even slow onesâ€"have a strong hook, the inciting incident is not used to draw your reader into the novel. The inciting incident is the moment when your reader decides not to put down the novel, near the latter stages of your initial plot developments. A primary example of both a powerful hook and a strong inciting incident, can be found in the hobbit. The hook, for The Hobbit, is Tolkiens wonderful description of a hobbit hole:In a hole in the ground there lived a hobbit. Not a nasty, dirty, wet hole, filled with the ends of worms and an oozy smell, nor yet a dry, bare, sandy hole with nothing in it to sit down on or to eat: it was a hobbit-hole, and that means comfort.J. R. R. Tolkiens The HobbitThis is a hook for two reasons. It opens the novel, and it draws the reader in. It causes us to ask questions almost immediatelyâ€"and for these questions, we do not have ready answers. What is a hobbit? Why do they live in holes? Why do they value comfort? These are the things first-time readers of Tolkien might ask themselves. The same can be said of perhaps the most memorable hook of all time: Herman Melvilles Call me Ishmael from Moby Dick. Here we might ask the questions: Who is Ishmael? Is this his proper name, or only the name he goes by? If this is not his real name, then how can I trust that he will be a n honest narrator?Gregory Peck as Captain Ahab in the 1956 film adaptation of Moby DickThese are powerful hooks because they establish some of the fundamental traits of the world, and they make a reader want to turn that first page. For instance, Tolkien establishes that hobbits live tranquil, idyllic lives, comfortable lives. We know this by the end of the very first paragraph of the first page. This establishes the status quo, but it does not incite. It establishes the world wherein the story takes place but does not tell us why the story should happen.Inciting incidents disrupt the normThe inciting incident in The Hobbit is the coming of Gandalf and the thiefs mark which he etches on Bilbos door. This triggers a number of sudden changes in Bilbos life. It introduces him to dwarfs, who immediately disrupt his organized and meticulous home. It pushes him into becoming a recruit on a quest which he had previously known nothing of, and it elevates his statusâ€"he is given the title o f thief. These changes are particular to the story of The Hobbit but their nature is not. No matter the novel, the inciting incident represents the primary action which changes the protagonists life significantly enough that an interesting story can be told.It is hard (perhaps impossible) to think of a story that does not have an inciting incident. Take for instance the elevator pitch for Fight Club: A blue-collar worker becomes disillusioned with capitalist society and starts a pseudo-anarchist community. The inciting incident is when he becomes disillusioned with capitalist society. It would be impossible to tell the story without this elementâ€"the inciting incident is a prerequisite to what comes after. This is why an inciting incident can sometimes be called a turning point. The same is true of every narrative that I can think of: I challenge you to name a narrative without an inciting incident.The incident exists because stories necessitate changeIn response to the above chall enge, we might turn to narratives that begin with much of the story already toldâ€"narratives that plunge their readers head-first into the action, without explaining the particulars of the narrative before-hand. These have become typical in the modern literary landscape, so much so that slower-building narratives like those offered in Annihilation by Jeff VanderMeer have become the exception to the rule.An action-packed opening scene is not necessarily an inciting incidentStill, these action scenes in the opening of novels are not inciting incidents. They plunge us directly into the firefight, but in so doing, they establish this action-packed scene as the norm. Thus, there will exist a pause in the fighting, or an alteration in (or intensifying of) the action of the first scenes, which marks a departure from this norm, and is thus the inciting incident of that novel. By definition, inciting incidents must exist because stories necessitate change, and the inciting incident is whate ver happens in the novel which creates this change. So, why is discussion important, if writing a novel will inevitably result in the presence of an inciting incident?The good, the bad, and the uglyThough no story can function without an inciting incident, all stories benefit from addressing that incident directly and refining it so that the nature of the incident and its effects are clear to the reader. These give the narrative a strong direction. Just because every story has an inciting incident, doesnt mean all inciting incidents are created equal. So, what can we look for in a good inciting incident? I believe there are two major attributes: the relationship between the incident and the reader, and the ability of the incident to carry the plot forward.The incident should be the plots backboneA good inciting incident should fuel your plot. Some incidents provide more oil for the fire than others. For instance, compare the incident of a paper plane being thrown in class versus a f atal car crash. Each could produce a narrative. In a quiet school, either could disrupt the status quo: The first by causing a disturbance to a sedate class, and the second by creating an atmosphere of mourning in the school. Though neither is objectively better than the other (we can tell a good story with both), the fatal car crash is, in most cases, subjectively more impactful.A good inciting incident is one that fuels your plotFor this reason, consideration of your inciting incident can be grouped with consideration of your plot. If we choose a tragic inciting incident, then the resulting narrative will be working against the tone established by that incident. A comedy, for instance, will have an uphill struggle against the inciting incident of a fatal car crash, whereas a horror or tragedy will be complemented by the incident. Of course, this is an oversimplification, and contrast or attention to the incident could paint it in a drastically different light. For instance, the ca r crash could be darkly humorous in a story about a student coming to class as a zombie. In any case, the incident should fuel the plot and give the writer room to tell a story, and it should shift the tone of the story noticeably.The incident should be closely tied to the narrativeFinally, in good literature, all elements of a narrative support the themes of that narrative. If it is at all possible, the same should hold true of an inciting incident. Though you could theoretically use any moment as your inciting incident, there is more power in using thematically linked elements. For instance: If your narrative will address the issue of poverty, then the loss or inheritance of a great deal of money could serve as a strong turning point. By contrast, if you intend your narrative to address the issue of poverty, then a fatal car accident is less likely to accomplish this goal, and will usually not accomplish this goal as authentically. The reverse, of course, might be true of a story where the central theme is coping with personal tragedy, where a fatal car accident might motivate a character towards introspection.Dread it, run from it, it still IncitesThere is perhaps some form of experimental fiction wherein an inciting incident is not of primary importance in a narrativeâ€"where it is obscured, or possibly even where it is absent. Still, for most fictional narratives the inciting incident is worth time and attention to detail. It is inevitableâ€"your narrative must contain some form of conflict, and the inciting incident provides this conflict by disrupting the status quo. Embrace the chaos this causes. Rather than a subtle inciting incident, consider a cataclysmic event that drives characters to their extremes.Finally, remember that an inciting incident causes change and disrupts the status quo, but that this new reality can become a new status quo, and the secondary arc of your novel may require a new inciting incident to stay fresh. If the first inciting i ncident was the rise of the dead, then perhaps a new inciting incident is necessary to disrupt the status quo and create new tension or lead toward new characterization. If you feel your work is dragging like AMCs The Walking Dead (pun intended), then consider introducing a new inciting event and following through with a new story arc.

Animal Rights Respect And Feelings Are Within All Living...

Animal Rights: Respect and Feelings are within all living things Animals are living creatures with feelings, emotions, and intelligence. We even have animals as pets because they bring us joy, love, affection, and give people company when people find themselves alone. Animals do not have voices to express their feelings and demand respect so we humans often take advantage of them. We share a world with many different species. Over time Humans have gained power over all living creatures and have took away from others. Humans have full control of many situations and have the upper hand in many cases. I feel that animals deserve respect, and deserve laws in order to protect them. If a human kills another human, that human will go to jail†¦show more content†¦It is just like putting an 18 year old boy against a 6 year old boy, the chances of the 6 year old boy to be able to defend himself are unlikely since the 18 year old has the upper hand. There will always be people that agree and there will be those that do not agree, this world would be pretty boring if everyone agreed on the same thing. The fun part about someone disagreeing is that they can be educated and also brought to what is right. In this case philosopher Rene Descartes point of view is respected but it is also very disrupting how an individual can have that view towards a creature in the way that Rene Descartes has. Rene Descartes stated that â€Å"animals cannot reason and do not feel pain; animals are living organic creatures, but they are automata, like mechanical robots. Descartes held that only humans are conscious, have minds and souls, can learn and have language and therefore only humans are deserving of compassion† (www.animalethics.org). It is absolutely sad and concerning how an individual can come to that conclusion without testing it. Someone can go up to a dog, pet the dog and the dog will react to it, the dog will be pleased and enjoy it, because the dog feels a satisfaction which is developed by feelings. If you hit a dog, the dog will cry, and willShow MoreRelatedHuman Centered And Life Centered Systems Of Environmental Ethics1393 Words   |  6 PagesBiocentrism is the theory that within the world inherent value is extended to all living things. This means that Biocentrism, in most examples, encourages the protection of animal rights, the environment and biodiversity. With these ideas of inherent value and respecting the environment it is not surprising that the approach is based around the idea that mankind, and no other species for that matter, is more superior to another. This means that within this theory man himself is considered to be apartRead MoreEqual Rights for Animals in Peter Singer’s Article, All Animals are Equal652 Words   |  3 PagesSinger’s article, All Animals are Equal, Singer claims that animals deserve the same equal rights and respect that the human lives get. His stro ngest argument is defined by all animals, human or non-human shall be defined as equal. Singer makes some very strong arguments within his article, but I feel some of his statements are humanist. As an animal lover and mother to two pets, I disagree that not all animals or living things endure the same amount. However, I do agree that animals do deserve theRead MoreAnimals : Humans And Animals1724 Words   |  7 PagesAnimals play an important yet unique role in human culture. We use animals for our own benefit, and sometimes forget that they are also living things. Humans have established themselves as the greater species, therefore placing animals below them, causing us to lose sight of the fact that animals play a vital role in our society. We take advantage of animals and think nothing of it. Understanding this relationship between humans and animals comes from understanding the differences between humansRead MoreAnimal Abuse Cases Essay examples1127 Words   |  5 PagesTh roughout the world there are many animal abuse cases that increase every year, most cases not even being reported yet. The word animal cruelty gets thrown around a lot and can be categorized into different scenarios and laws. The point of researching animal cruelty is to get the reader to change their perspective on how they view animal cruelty and try to show them that animals need to be heard and helped, animals should have the same rights as human beings and there should be consequences forRead MoreThe Land Ethic By Aldo Leopold1055 Words   |  5 PagesUpon analyzing â€Å"The Land Ethic† I have come to the conclusion that in order to have respect and ethic for land, or anything, one must make a personal connection. Aldo Leopold laid the foundation for environmental awareness decades ahead of a â€Å"ecological conscience† (257). There have many pleas to reconnect humanity with nature since the release of Leopold’s cherished book. Intuition and reason tell us that living in harmony with our world is more than idealistic—the future of our planet depends onRead MoreWho Does Not Hold A Christian Worldview1431 Words   |  6 Pagesin humans and animals are the same, and that we can know right from wrong, and good from bad, the entire question of ethics, purely by instinct. I disagree with this statement. On the one hand, I believe instinct in humans is simply God’s image within us, so if I were to say this about people, that would be my meaning. However, in this light, I would disagree and I believe watching an episode of Animal Planet could certainly end this position. Many animals kill and eat other animals for survival.Read MoreCharacterizing Pagan Religions Essays628 Words   |  3 PagesNative Americans religion is Pagan, and also Hinduism is one religion within the Paganism religions. (What is paganism? ) All Pagan religions are characterized by a connection and reverence for nature, and usually have many Gods and/or Goddesses. Paganism is a religion of nature, in other words Pagans feel deep respect for Nature. Pagans see the divine as existence in life and the universe; in every living thing, every animal, plant, earth and man and woman, in the dark side of life as much as inRead MoreAnimal Testing Must Be Banned Essay1014 Words   |  5 Pagesmonoxide! Animal testing must be banned for unnecessary tests. Animals should not be guinea pigs. Animals still feel the pain when they are injected with medicine just like humans. Humans can defend themselves and stop the pain, but the animals get strapped down and cannot move. It is better to have tests run on animals because animals will help find cures faster. Animal testing must be banned for unnecessary tests because a lot of animals are dying for no reason. Ninety-four percent of animal testingRead MorePurposeful Life1494 Words   |  6 PagesAyad Al Saadi October 1, 2014 Purposeful Life Within this crowded and noisy life, I realized myself as a person having a name, personality, belonging and so on. All belong to me, like my parents, my brother, my game, my house and so like... Then, they told me go ahead and live your life; weave your way through the crowd; it’s your time, and you have the right to live and express yourself. Work hard, collect money, feel happy and enjoy your life ,then finally, make a family, have a niceRead MoreIs It Unethical And Eat Meat?1048 Words   |  5 PagesIs it unethical to eat meat? Essential Writing Skills Is it unethical to eat meat? With many different opinions on the matter, all views need to be considered when discussing and attempting to answer the question. Policies are put in place by institutions (Religious and governmental) that tell us what to eat, what not to eat and how much to eat. All these guidelines raises the question of whose ethics should hold president overall, and what factors do you use to determine this decision. Humankind

Timothy Webster And The American Civil War - 1414 Words

In his career, Timothy Webster served as a New York City policeman in the earliest days of the department, worked as a private detective in the most famous private detective agency ever, acted as a Union spy during the American Civil War, and generally lived a life of adventure and daring. There is no telling what Webster would have accomplished had his life not been cut short. Timothy Webster Jr. was born on March 22, 1822, in Newhaven, Sussex County, England, the fourth of eleven children born to Timothy and Frances Webster. Two of the children died in infancy and one at the age of two. The Websters immigrated to the United States in 1830 and settled in Princeton, New Jersey. Timothy was eight. For a time Webster’s life was typical enough. At nineteen he married twenty-three year old Charlotte Sprowls. A year later their first child, a son, was born. They would have four children in all. Sometime in the 1840s they moved to New York City and Timothy, now with a family to support, embarked on a career in law enforcement, joining the city’s then-fledgling police force. Before 1845, the force was simply too small for the large metropolis. The Municipal Police Act, signed into law in 1845, set up a larger department, based on London’s department. It laid the foundation for the modern New York Police Department. In 1853, Webster was assigned to work at the Crystal Palace exhibition, which became known as America’s first world’s fair. It was while he was policingShow MoreRelatedTimothy Webster : The New York1706 Words   |  7 PagesTimothy Webster was born in Newhaven, East Sussex, United Kingdom on March 12 1822 in a town which lies at the mouth of the River Ouse in the English Channel which was a ferry port pointing to France.1 Later with his parents, Timothy Webster emigrated to the United States of America on August 1830 in hopes of finding a greater opportunity. They settled in Princeton, New Jersey, where Timothy Webster started his education. As a young man, he learned to become a machinist; however he decided to joinRead MoreThe Importance Of Men And Women Spies During The American Civil War1392 Words   |  6 PagesKarissa Gilmore Prof. Froese Hist. 12 15-March-2017 The Importance of Men and Women Spies in the American Civil War The American Civil War started because the North and the South disagreed on the main issue of slavery and lasted for four years. They could not agree whether to prohibit slavery in territories that had not become states yet. After the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860, the Southern states had a major conflict with Lincoln becoming president and seven slave states succeeded fromRead MoreThere Have Been Little-Known Facts About Children Being1010 Words   |  5 PagesThere have been little-known facts about children being sent to war under 15 until now (during World War II). Most theories suggest that children are sent to war in order to save their country or when there are fewer adults to fight. The conclusion is that when it comes to losing most people, the situation of that person’s life is more important than previously thought. Countries around the world (mostly third world) have been known to strip children away from families to train them as soldiersRead MoreThe Struggle Of The Civil War1863 Words   |  8 Pagescrisis called the Civil War. The Civil War was a make or break situation for the United States because it questioned the idea that all men were created equally and had the same rights and freedoms as each other. This war was especially crucial to the slaves during this time for the idea that they wanted to be treated equally to the white man The African slaves saw this war as an opportunity of freedom, but that was not the only cause of the war. One major issue leading to the Civil War was the groupsRead MoreThe Islamic State Of Iraq And Syria1945 Words   |  8 PagesTimothy Tenney Dr. Mohanty English Composition 1 1 December 2015 Daesh: A Global Enemy   The world is at war.   You ask with who?   Terrorism, to be more specific though they are called The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS).   They have a few other names as well, The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) and Daesh.   I will choose to call them Daesh in this piece because these terrorists find it insulting.   The reason for this is that Daesh an acronym for ISIS in Arabic.   This acronymRead MoreThe Patriot Act is Detrimental to the Rights of American Citizens2336 Words   |  10 Pagesof Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001. The USA PATRIOT Act is a crucial attack to the rights of American citizens and a disgrace to the men who fought for their freedoms in the Revolutionary War. There is no doubt that the days following September 11, 2001 were some of the most terrifying in the nation’s history. The country had been attacked, new reports of anthrax on letters were surfacingRead MoreManifest Destiny the Mexican-American War Essay2187 Words   |  9 Pagesboth sides for the Mexican-American war of 1846-1848? Was Manifest Destiny the driving factor or was it something else? The Mexican-American war fought between 1846 and 1848 remains a topic of much contention amongst modern historians. Differing accounts and conclusions of the war are often presented and one must remain pragmatic when analysing both primary and secondary sources regarding the war. There is a clear time line of events that led to the outbreak of the war, but there is one majorRead MoreAmerican Spirit Volume I3787 Words   |  16 PagesThe ^American Spirit United States History as Seen by Contemporaries Ninth Edition Volume I: To 1877 Houghton Mifflin Company Boston New YorkContents 1 2 Preface xxi New World Beginnings, 33,000 B.C.-A.D.1769 1 A. The Native Americans 1 1. Visualizing the New World (1505, 1509) 1 2. Juan Gines de Sepulveda Belittles the Indians (1547) 3 3. Bartoleme de Las Casas Defends the Indians (1552) 4 B. The Spanish in America 6 1. Hernan Cortes Conquers Mexico (1519-1526) 6 2. Aztec Chroniclers Describe theRead MoreLincoln versus Douglas: One Mans Fall is Another Mans Rise Essay example2094 Words   |  9 Pagescontinues to provoke further debate amongst modern scholars to this day, in turn, solidifying their importance in American History. As I proceeded with my research, I found scholars crediting the debates for Abraham Lincoln’s rise to presidency. Other scholars argued the debates brought the Civil War and session. James Randall asserts that the debates held no comparison to the debates of Webster, Hayne, and Calhoun. The debates marked the decline of an important and respectable political figure, andRead More Case Analysis of US v. Emerson Essay examples2874 Words   |  12 Pagesflee England, in what was later called the Glorious Revolution. In the revolutions aftermath, Parliament passed the English Bill of Rights in 1689, codifying the individual right to bear arms (United 5). It was under this Bill of Rights that the American colonists exercised their right to bear arms. In consideration of these historical factors, the District Court attempted to find any documents that might suggest the right to bear arms as an individual right while also pertaining to the organization

Met 101 Ch 5 Focuus Free Essays

SCI 100 – Meteorology: Chapter 5 Focus Questions and Topics to Study Comprehensively describe the â€Å"adiabatic process†? (Hint: see Fig. 5. 2 on page 119) Explain why the moist adiabatic rate and dry adiabatic rate are different. We will write a custom essay sample on Met 101 Ch 5 Focuus or any similar topic only for you Order Now List and describe the ways, both at the surface and aloft, the atmosphere be made more stable. List and describe the ways, both at the surface and aloft, the atmosphere be made more unstable. Chapter 5 Questions and Topics to Study (cont’d) There are three main classifications of atmospheric stability. Describe the one known as â€Å"conditionally unstable† and relate it to cloud growth. Explain why an inversion represents a very stable atmosphere. What (general) type of clouds would you expect to see†¦ †¦ in a stable atmosphere? †¦ in an unstable atmosphere? List the four primary ways clouds form, hence the four lifting mechanisms, as seen on Fig 5. 10. Chapter 5 Questions and Topics to Study (cont’d) Describe the process of convectional lifting. Describe the process of orographic lifting using the classic â€Å"wind over the mountain† example. Be sure to understand why it is warmer and drier on the leeward side of some mountain ranges. Know the main aspect of the collision coalescence precipitation process. Know the main premise of the ice-crystal (Bergeron) precipitation process. Chapter 5 Questions and Topics to Study (cont’d) Know the difference between freezing rain and sleet, including the type of lower atmosphere that can produce each of these types of winter precipitation. Hint: See Active Figure 5. 32 on page 139) How does Doppler RADAR measure the intensity of precipitation? Chapter 5 Additional Key Terms and Concepts Accretion (riming) Aggregation (snowflake) Cloud Seeding (main premise) Chapter 5 Additional Key Terms and Concepts (cont’d) Condensation Level (Lifting Condensation Level or LCL) Environmental Lapse Rate Graupel (Snow Pellets) Subsidence Inversion Supercooled (water droplet) Virg a How to cite Met 101 Ch 5 Focuus, Essay examples

Tata Motors free essay sample

1. Describe the economic characteristics of the global motor vehicle industry. The characteristics of the global motor vehicle industry are a boom in certain places and a bust in others all due to economic conditions in different nations. Four years after tow of Detroit Michigan’s big three went into bankruptcy American car makers are going â€Å"full throttle† with sales in August hitting an annual rate that if substantiated can take them back over 16 million and that is a rate that was last hit before the economic crisis and 80% higher than 2009 when GM and Chrysler went into bankruptcy. The opposite is happening in Europe being in its sixth year slump now and with a weak economy, high petroleum prices and an aging population being weighing factors on mass market car makers. This has led to cost cutting and over capacity for European car makers. This seems to be a trend worldwide as well as car makers are depending on there luxury brands to make them profitable. We will write a custom essay sample on Tata Motors or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Tata has seen a profit due to Jaguar and Land Rover surging there net sales up 71% to 566 million dollars and raising revenues 31% to 568. 82 billion rupees. This came dispute as the company said â€Å"a weak operating environment in the India business which was more than offset by increasing wholesale volumes and richer product and market mixes at JLR†. This is similar to Renault depending on Nissan and sales of cars produced in low cost factories in Romania to cover domestic losses. Mercedes and BMW are generating healthy profits but Volkswagen despite having a leading European market share relies on Audi for 60% of there profits. This is the same story for Tata as Mahantesh Sabarad, an analyst at Fortune Financial Services India Ltd. Stated that JLR is driving more than 100% of the profit while the parent is incurring losses. 2. What are the key success factors for a successful firm in the global motor vehicle industry. I believe the first key factor for a successful firm in the global motor vehicle industry is to have sustainable practices be it the wages they pay, dealer networks, or operating cheap effective factories to produce high selling luxury cars at an affordable rate. The next factor is to have a quality, compelling products that innovate and capture the customers attention. This is clear in that while people are statistically staying away from buying a car in exchange for public transportation especially in England, that luxury cars are selling well in worldwide poor economies. I would say the next factor is to create cars to sell to the U. S. market. Take the foreign market for example where the Ford focus in the United states is a clear C list car that isn’t that desirable is a great seller in countries like Germany where it is highly desired. The third factor is public perception. Auto makers must capture the public attention for sales, not just make the â€Å"best† or cheapest car. For years in America we have an opinion that due to the bailout for example that foreign cars are better and as such seek out Mercedes, Audi, BMW, Jaguar etc. and not a Cadillac. We seen this with GM who was trying to sell the ponaic G8 that was half the cost of European performance sedans and was a failure in the U. S. despite being one of GMs most exciting cars ever made for the market. The forth factor would be to study the market carefully. Motor vehicle companies must compete globally to make a living and as such must examine the growing markets worldwide and examine what cars sell and what customers want to see in the future of automobiles. In summery take Japan for example in that operational efficiency, product differentiation and customer satisfaction were key factors in the success of Japanese automakers. Localization also played an important role in capturing market share. All of these factors show the changing dynamics of the global automotive industry. 3. What are Tata Motors internal strengths and weaknesses? Identify competencies that the companys major competitors are lacking. What market opportunities does the company have and what threats can you identify that may have negatively impact the companys future? One of Tatas strengths is that the strategy to keep local managers in new acquisitions seems to be a key for Tata. That along with only transporting a couple of senior managers from India into new markets seems to work for them. This allows them to trade expertise such as learning a work discipline and getting the product right the first time as it is stated from them that they learned after the Daewoo acquisition. The ownership of Jaguar and Land Rover is in my oppion there greatest strength due to that these brands have been giving Tata there only success and profitability in the global market while they are losing market share in their home market. Tata also has the strengths of being the number 1 manufacturer in India, 3rd largest bus manufacture by volume, 3rd largest passenger vehicle manufacturer in India, and 4th in manufacturing trucks by volume in the world. Tata also has a very high employee satisfaction of 65%. I see Tata as having many weaknesses that really need to be evaluated to make this company last as long as other motor vehicle makers have. First factor would be that Tata is very limited in there debt and financing agreements. Another weakness is the Nano. With sub par sells, lack of any bells and whistles, and questionable safety standards makes this poor performing car a major weakness especially since this was Tatas big product for their home market and simply isn’t selling there as well as cannot sell in the U. S. without costly additions and redesign. Although JLR was purchased by Tata no one associates them with the luxury brands and looks at Tata as commercial vehicles and low cost vehicles. Another key weakness for Tata is that they have a very high plant cost and the large variety of cars they design can increase complications in their supply chain management. Tata does face a few key opportunities that could potential boost the company to a positive note. The first factor would be a concentration on new JLR models to boost sales with them since this is simply the only products selling and reevaluate the Nano and their approach in India. Opportunities for Tata also can be the growing infrastructure on a massive scale in India that if utilized could boost Tatas sales on the home market. Also if Tata can penetrate the rural market in India before the competition they will find a niche to sell to that is projected to keep growing. Tata also has the opportunity to grow the business with new acquisitions and increasing exportation in nations such as China and England where sales are increasing for Tata. Tata is in a poor position in the global motor vehicle industry and as such face a great deal of threats. The first threat is the poor economic conditions in the foreign and domestic markets. In India they face a lowering growth rate, poor availability of credit, lower disposable income, high fuel prices, and inflation issues that are only predicted to be worse in the future. Tata also faces the threat of increased competition from foreign and domestic competition as they are losing claim in the home market to other Indian companies such as Maruti and also facing competition in the cheap, affordable car market with GM, Ford, and Renault all selling affordable cars international that are much more well equipped than the Nano. Tata as with many other manufacturing companies face environmental regulations that could cut into their business with such factors as the diesel taxes, emission levels, noise, safety, and pollution of their production facilities. Another threat for Tata is that in their home market they face political instability and changes in tax policies and regulations that always generates a threat for any business because it makes forecasting the marketplace that much more difficult. My last threat for Tata is a bit of a funny one that you will see from time to time in the business world. The word Tat in English means rubbish and this is something to take into consideration if they are to advertize there business when selling jaguar and land rover to a brand sensitive British market although sales of these two brands are up in the U. K. 4. Would you describe Tata Motors international strategy as a global, transnational, or multidomestic strategy? Explain your answer. I would describe Tata Motors international strategy as a multidomestic strategy. This is due to the very definition of the multidomestic strategy that a company tries to achieve a maximum local responsiveness by customizing both their product offering and marketing strategy to match different national conditions. This strategy also has companies such as Tata create different headquarters in different nations that are separated into different regional offices globally based on the cardinal directions: North, South, East, West. We can also see this also with Tatas strategy of the Nano in their home country of India and the sales of JLR in other nations such as England that have gave Tata their means for profitability as of right now. This differs from a global strategy due to Tata does not sell a standardized product all around the world and it is clear that Tata does not have a tight, controlled price of products across international markets and locations. Although transnational and multidomestic strategies are fairly close transnational differs from Tatas multinational business operates in several foreign countries, but it delegates strategic decision-making responsibility to its overseas subsidiaries, which operate as autonomous businesses where as transnational contain a varying degree of coordination between foreign nations and create value added features for a global environment but customized implications for regions that Tata doesn’t due besides in India. 5. What are the driving forces in the global motor vehicle industry? The first driving force in the global motor vehicle industry is innovation. Worldwide auto makers need an innovative edge as we seen in the Under Armour case to beat the fierce competition to the market with the next big car idea that will capture the imagination of the global populous. Innovation promotes an openness to think differently, welcome change, prepare for the unknown, wrestle with present problems, find solutions and recognize opportunity. The automotive industry embraces the hallmarks of innovation, from discoveries of pure science to the development of technologies and even the evolutions of practices on the manufacturing floor. The next driving force are the market trends. Auto makers studying the ins and outs of the global market and compete with fierce competition to capture a market share in key markets like China. To capture key margins companies are cutting prices, especially at the low end market that directly affects Tatas Nano even more to sell cheap middle income cars to growing markets worldwide. The next driving force is the production of the cars that these global forces make. This is a major disadvantage for Tata because they continue to carry a high cost of goods sold as well as a continuing growing inventory that hits Tata for a large amount of money and also connects to my argument for their poor supply chain management and the creation of models that fail to sale that Tata refuse to cut for a lose and move on. Worldwide driving force that we see is very prevalent today is export cost of cars. We see many companies opening facilities in emerging markets such as India, China, Brazil, and Russia to take advantage of huge markets as well as cheap labor and export cost to assist auto makers to help cut cost to achieve profitability and competitive advantage. 6. What are the relative strengths of the five competitive forces affecting the global automobile industry. The greatest factor affecting the global automobile industry is the shear intensity of rivalry in the industry. For Tata they face an emerging home market that is highly competitive that is improving its infrastructure and has robust growth prospects compared to other mature markets. These global competitors bring with them international expertise, global scale, advanced technology, and significant financial support. On top of the intense rivalry Tata faces losing market share in India and a failing car in the Nano that has not been improved on since 2010. The next factor is the bargaining power of buyers and it is mixed intensity in different nations. In the United States we always haggle with an automobiles price where as in locations such as Singapore this is far less common. Internationally the bargaining power of buyers in the CV segment is much higher than in the PV segment. However lowering a low cost product also lowers the bargaining power of buyers. With bargaining power of suppliers it truly depends on how each and every manufacturer handles all the automobile makers. For data my data show as -30 to -60 days working capital and inventory turnover of around 13 days so they are doing decent in this factor but the switching cost of suppliers no matter the company is increasingly high. The threat of substitutes is relatively low as no other method of travel offers the same level of freedom, ease of use, and speed as an automobile does. For Tata they create other means of travel being two- three wheelers being a direct substitute product and public transportation as an indirect substitute of transportation. There is research international that show less and less people are opting out of buying a car and using public transportation more often so this is defiantly a factor that may creep up and hurt the global marketplace. The threat of new entries is low due to the high cost of entry but it is easy for existing company’s to enter new markets as we can see in the case study with GM, Ford, and Renault all entering the Indian market not 2 years ago and hitting Tata hard with affordable cars that are greater equipped to sell to India and the global market as a whole. 7. What is the financial condition of Tata Motors as indicated from case Exhibits 3 and 4? What is the ability to meet short term obligations? What advice can you offer to Tatas management based on the information in the financial statement? Tata has many factors that must be observed in this income statement that must be examined. First is that Tata needs to look into reducing their cost of materials consumed as it increased more than 30 million rupees and only produced 4 million more in ending profit for the year. I would also recommend to Tata to reduce the cost they have with their employees. With my research of Tata employees being happy working their with a 65% approval rating they would not suffer from reducing this expense and trimming the fat so to speak. Also Tata must dive into their taxes as in 2011 they gained over 1 million rupees then the following year lost 40,000 rupees in the same category. With Exhibit 4 I would recommend that Tata use surplus revenue to pay off extensive liabilities and invest this capital their net worth into RD as well as share capital. Tata as described in Exhibits 3 and 4 is unstable with a current ratio under 1 at . 88 . This validates the issues Tata has with converting there products to cash minus the JLR branch that carries Tata. The last bit of advice I would offer to Tata is to simply buckle down and hit the drawing board to release products that are researched to sell globally and scrape the Nano in exchange for a passenger car that can sell globally. Due to great exchange rates in Tatas favor due to the Rupee decrease in value Tata must concentrate on selling in foreign markets like how the Jaguar and Land Rover are increasing in sales by 56 per cent in China, 51 per cent in the U. S. and up 20 per cent in the UK. I also believe that Tata is simply a new brand and if they want to compete with the giants of the industry like GM, Ford, Chrysler, Nissan, BMW etc. they have to create a name for themselves and not just depend on Jaguar and Land Rover for sales that they received from Ford on a fire sale. 8. What do you consider to be the most important problems and issues facing Tata Motors, based on your analysis of company and the global motor vehicle industry? Prioritize these problems and issues beginning with the most important. I believe the most important problem facing Tata Motors is there poor current ration and there dependence on the JLR branch to generate â€Å"over 100% of the profitability for the company. This is clearly a huge issue for Tata as it show that they cannot quickly convert inventory to cash as well as they have no brand recognition past the Indian marketplace for there name brand products. With the continuing failure of the Nano and their continuing support of this failing product Tata really needs to reevaluate the overall business structure and see that without JLR they are nothing. For the global market a major issue is the under performance of passenger cars but the resurgence of luxury automobiles. This creates fierce competition for the high end luxury brands as well as creates businesses ex Tata that may move a heavy concentration to their luxury brands. I would rate the global environment as the next major factor where growth rates are declining to five year lows and the general populous in large geographic regions are opting to use public transportation instead of buying a new car. The next factor is that Tata has to regain there share of the Indian market. With such an emerging market that is building an improved infrastructure and a growing urban and rural populous Tata would be daft not to reevaluate the Nano strategy and create an automobile that can sell in India, compete with the foreign company’s penetrating their marketplace, and also create a vehicle that can sell overseas. Tata must look to rebuild image and save face in the India marketplace as well as create automobiles under the Tata name that will sell to the masses to not only generate profit but increase what in my opinion is a low brand awareness. With a weak stock and poor turnaround time on merchandise it should be clear that Tata is not a company I would recommend to invest in unless management comes to grips and takes the market by the horns. 9. What actions would you suggest to the companys management team to help Tata Motors sustain or improve its competitive position in the domestic market and global markets, and its long -term financial performance? The first action I would recommend to Tata Motors is to concentrate on the global market with automobiles that will sell worldwide and meet worldwide standards of performance and safety. I believe if Tata would concentrate on there advantage of being an India company and truly utilize the exchange rates as they have with JLR they can release a worldwide automobile to get their brand name out to the people such the United States and we have seen many times before that despite some of our nations shortcomings that other nations look to the U. S. for the next big thing and Tata could capitalize on that with innovation and a revitalized production. For the domestic market the Nano is simply not selling and automobiles are seen as a luxury Item in India so I see Tata could look into their two and three wheel manufacturing for innovation and sales in there home market. If everyone uses scooters and motorcycles create the next big thing in two wheel travel in your home country and capture the home market again. Scooters are very popular in other nations such as Italy as well and could easier sell an innovative scooter to other nations thereby using the exchange rate to their advantage and again building new brand awareness. Tata must remove the stigma of being the guy that makes that cheap car and become the new big India brand in order to succeed. As much as I like Jaguars I feel that they cannot depend on their sales alone to carry the company and nor should they. Tata must examine their supply chain management and weak understanding of the Macro environment as well as in my opinion ether sell or innovate substantiates sales to invigorate the brands such as their passenger cars dropping 33. 44% and utility vehicles dropping 13. 18 %. Hyundai is having a field day in India while Tata suffers to regain market share but motorcycle sales did increase 18% which reenforces my call on increasing RD on motorcycles for international sale as well as go to the drawing board and see why your passenger cars are failing and fix it because it will get worse before it gets better. In summery for Tata I feel they need to look into better supply chain management, RD, concentrate on global market with building a stronger brand, stronger CV and PV sales, and with these factors in check hopefully increase demand for what could be an emerging brand if restructured accordingly.